Papers by Jose Manuel Gomez-Perez

5 papers
ISAAQ - Mastering Textbook Questions with Pre-trained Transformers and Bottom-Up and Top-Down Attention (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Textbook Question Answering is a complex task that requires reasoning with multimodal information from text and diagrams.
Approach: They propose to use transformer language models and bottom-up and top-down attention to tackle the language and visual understanding challenges of text and diagrams.
Outcome: The proposed system achieves unprecedented accuracies on all TQA question types . the system also obtains state-of-the-art results in other demanding datasets .
Can LLMs Reason Like Doctors? Exploring the Limits of Large Language Models in Complex Medical Reasoning (2026.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable progress in reasoning across multiple domains, but it remains unclear whether their abilities reflect genuine reasoning or sophisticated pattern matching.
Approach: They conduct one of the largest evaluations to date, assessing 77 LLMs . they select three medical question answering (QA) benchmarks targeting reasoning processes .
Outcome: The results highlight the need to improve specific reasoning strategies to better reflect medical decision-making.
SPACE-IDEAS: A Dataset for Salient Information Detection in Space Innovation (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Detecting salient parts in text is widely used to mitigate information overload.
Approach: They propose a dataset for salient information detection from space innovation that is manually annotated using a large generative language model.
Outcome: The proposed dataset can be leveraged using multitask learning to train better classifiers.
SciClaims: An End-to-End Generative System for Biomedical Claim Analysis (2025.emnlp-demos)

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Challenge: SciClaims is an interactive web-based system for scientific claim analysis in the biomedical domain.
Approach: They present SciClaims, an interactive web-based system for scientific claim analysis in the biomedical domain.
Outcome: The system extracts factual claims from scientific texts and retrieves evidence from PubMed . it also verifies the validity of each claim using large language models . the system is optimized to run efficiently on a single GPU and is publicly available .

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